100edo

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100 EDO is the equal division of the octave into 100 parts of exact 12 cents each. It is closely related to 50 EDO, but the patent vals differ on the mapping for 7. It tempers out 6144/6125 in the 7-limit, 99/98 and 441/440 in the 11-limit and 144/143 in the 13-limit, and like 50 EDO 81/80 in the 5-limit. It provides the optimal patent val for the 11- and 13- limit 43&57 temperament tempering out 81/80, 99/98, 1350/1331, and in the 13-limit, 144/143.

Like 6 EDO, 35 EDO, 47 EDO and 88 EDO, 100 EDO possesses two approximations of the perfect fifth (at 58\100 and 59\100 respectively), each almost exactly six cents from just. One interesting consequence of this property is that one may have a closed circle of twelve good fifths (four wide, eight narrow) that bears little resemblance to 12 EDO.

Scales[edit]

Since 100 EDO has a step of 12 cents, it also allows one to use its MOS scales as circulating temperaments.

Circulating temperaments in 100 EDO
Tones Pattern L:s
5 5 EDO equal
6 4L 2s 17:16
7 2L 5s 15:14
8 4L 4s 13:12
9 1L 8s 12:11
10 10 EDO equal
11 1L 10s 10:9
12 4L 8s 9:8
13 9L 4s 8:7
14 2L 12s
15 10L 5s 7:6
16 4L 12s
17 15L 2s 6:5
18 10L 8s
19 5L 14s
20 20 EDO equal
21 16L 5s 5:4
22 12L 10s
23 8L 15s
24 4L 20s
25 25 EDO equal
26 22L 4s 4:3
27 19L 8s
28 16L 12s
29 13L 16s
30 10L 20s
31 7L 24s
32 4L 28s
33 1L 32s
34 32L 2s 3:2
35 30L 5s
36 28L 8s
37 26L 11s
38 24L 14s
39 22L 17s
40 20L 20s
41 18L 23s
42 16L 26s
43 14L 29s
44 12L 32s
45 10L 35s
46 8L 38s
47 6L 41s
48 4L 44s
49 2L 47s
50 50 EDO equal
51 49L 2s 2:1
52 48L 4s
53 47L 6s
54 46L 8s
55 45L 10s
56 44L 12s
57 43L 14s
58 42L 16s
59 41L 18s
60 40L 20s
61 39L 22s
62 38L 24s
63 37L 26s
64 36L 28s
65 35L 30s
66 34L 32s
67 33L 34s
68 32L 36s
69 31L 38s
70 30L 40s
71 29L 42s
72 28L 44s
73 27L 46s
74 26L 48s
75 25L 50s
76 24L 52s
77 23L 54s
78 22L 56s
79 21L 58s

100bddd and the 22-note scales[edit]

The 100bddd val (which maps 3/2 onto 59\100, 5/4 onto its patent value of 32\100, and 7/4 onto 82\100) is of special interest as it provides a good alternative to 22 EDO for pajara temperament and for tuning Paul Erlich's decatonic scales, as well as diatonic scales (via superpyth temperament). This alternative tuning prioritizes the 3- and 5-limits over the 7-limit (although the latter is still within striking distance); its pure intervals are also all closer to their 12 EDO counterparts, and for both reasons it is much less xenharmonic overall. Melodically its properties are superior as well; decatonic scales are more expressive due to the larger difference between step sizes, and the superpyth diatonic scale has a minor second of 60¢ which just barely falls within the 60-80 cent range favored by George Secor for neomedieval compositions.

The 22-note MODMOS 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 could be used to construct a 22-tone piano; this tuning has two chains of fifths (one with 10 notes in it and one with 12), and thus has two "wolf" fifths. Much like meantone, this tuning has "wolf" intervals but in this case they are only twelve cents away from their pure counterparts, and as such they don't sound nearly as bad. They are xenharmonic but not unpleasant and could easily be used in compositions, which makes this tuning akin to well temperaments as well as to meantone. Because most if not all of the "wolves" are still usable (albeit xenharmonic), it might be better to use the term dog rather than wolf for these intervals. Dog intervals frequently provide closer matches to intervals involving the 7th and 11th harmonics. Even if the dog intervals are completely avoided, this MODMOS still allows for decatonic music in 12 different keys, and diatonic (superpyth) music in 10 different keys, and thus the freedom of modulation and key choice is still comparable to 12 Edo.

Steps of 22-note MODMOS Interval name (decatonic) Interval name (superpyth diatonic) Pure interval size [multiplicity]
Difference from 22 EDO
Dog interval size [multiplicity]
Difference from 22 EDO
1 Diminished 2nd10 Minor second 60¢ [12]
5.4545¢
48¢ [10]
-6.5455¢
2 Minor 2nd10 Augmented seventh 108¢ [20]
-1.091¢
120¢ [2]
10.909¢
3 Major 2nd10 Augmented unison 168¢ [14]
4.364¢
156¢ [8]
-7.636¢
4 Minor 3rd10 Major second 216¢ [18]
-2.182¢
228¢ [4]
9.818¢
5 Major 3rd10 Minor third 276¢ [16]
3.273¢
264¢ [6]
-8.727¢
6 Minor 4th10 Diminished fourth 324¢ [16]
-3.273¢
336¢ [6]
8.727¢
7 Major 4th10 Augmented second 384¢ [18]
2.182¢
372¢ [4]
-9.818¢
8 Augmented 4th10
Diminished 5th10
Major third 432¢ [14]
-4.364¢
444¢ [8]
7.636¢
9 Perfect 5th10 Perfect fourth 492¢ [20]
1.091¢
480¢ [2]
-10.909¢
10 Augmented 5th10
Diminished 6th10
Diminished fifth 540¢ [12]
-5.4545¢
552¢ [10]
6.5455¢
11 Perfect 6th10 Augmented third
Diminished sixth
600¢ [20] 588¢ [1]
-12¢
612¢ [1]
12¢
12 Augmented 6th10
Diminished 7th10
Augmented fourth 660¢ [12]
6.5455¢
648¢ [10]
-5.4545¢
13 Perfect 7th10 Perfect fifth 708¢ [20]
-1.091¢
720¢ [2]
10.909¢
14 Augmented 7th10

Diminished 8th10

Minor sixth 768¢ [14]
4.364¢
756¢ [8]
-7.636¢
15 Minor 8th10 Diminished seventh 816¢ [18]
-2.182¢
828¢ [4]
9.818¢
16 Major 8th10 Augmented fifth 876¢ [16]
3.273¢
864¢ [6]
-8.727¢
17 Minor 9th10 Major sixth 924¢ [16]
-3.273¢
936¢ [6]
8.727¢
18 Major 9th10 Minor seventh 984¢ [18]
2.182¢
972¢ [4]
-9.818¢
19 Minor 10th10 Diminished octave 1032¢ [14]
-4.364¢
1044¢ [8]
7.636¢
20 Major 10th10 Diminished second 1092¢ [20]
1.091¢
1080¢ [2]
-10.909¢
21 Augmented 10th10
Diminished 11th10
Major seventh 1140¢ [12]
-5.4545¢
1152¢ [10]
6.5455¢
22 11th10 Octave 1200¢ [22] N/A

Alternatively, the unmodified, symmetrical 2MOS scale 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 could be used instead. This scale is very similar to the modified version except that it lacks dog tritones; every 6th10 is exactly 600 cents. Because it repeats every half-octave, this scale could be used to construct straight-fretted guitars as long as they are tuned in tritones. This makes guitar construction much easier compared to other non-equally-tempered scales. The MODMOS would allow almost all the frets to be straight if the tritones tuning is used; only every eleventh fret would need to be curved. While the 2MOS is simpler, the MODMOS very closely approximates the Indian sruti system.

Other, "gentle" alternatives to 22 EDO for pajara include 78ddd and 56d. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:3 or 3:2, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of 22&34d temperaments is also usable. On the other hand, the “rough” alternatives to 22 EDO for pajara include 58d and 46d. The resulting 22-note scales have large and small steps in ratios of 4:1 or 3:1, respectively, and the rest of the spectrum of 12&34d temperaments up to 58d is also usable.